Shape and Size Controlled Synthesis of Anatase Nanocrystals with the Assistance of Ionic Liquid

被引:37
作者
Ding, Kunlun [1 ]
Miao, Zhenjiang [1 ]
Hu, Baoji [1 ]
An, Guimin [1 ]
Sun, Zhenyu [1 ]
Han, Buxing [1 ]
Liu, Zhimin [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, BNLMS, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
关键词
LOW-TEMPERATURE SYNTHESIS; PHASE-TRANSFORMATION; ORIENTED ATTACHMENT; TIO2; NANOPARTICLES; FACILE SYNTHESIS; PARTICLE-SIZE; PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; TO-RUTILE; TITANIA;
D O I
10.1021/la903600q
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We report an ionic liquid (IL) assisted hydrothermal method to synthesize anatase TiO2 nanocrystals (NCs), in which TiCl4 was used as precursor, l-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (bmim(+)Cl(-)) as IL, and F- or SO42- ions as phase transformation inhibitor. The surfactant-like nature of I L was found to play a key role in controlling the crystallization process via controlling the aggregation manner of the NCs. The fine-tuning abilities of the operating parameters of the bmim(+)Cl(-)/TiCl4/H2O system facilitated the controlling over the shape and size of TiO2 NCs. Phase-pure anatase monodisperse NCs with Various shape and size were controllably obtained. Moreover, the aggregation manners of anatase NCs were also studied, and it was demonstrated that the high concentration of HF or H2SO4 could result in aggregation of anatase NCs to form pseudo single crystals.
引用
收藏
页码:5129 / 5134
页数:6
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