Reducing the Global Burden of Myopia by Delaying the Onset of Myopia and Reducing Myopic Progression in Children The Academy's Task Force on Myopia

被引:65
|
作者
Modjtahedi, Bobeck S. [1 ,2 ]
Abbott, Richard L. [3 ]
Fong, Donald S. [1 ,2 ]
Lum, Flora [4 ]
Tan, Donald
机构
[1] Southern Calif Kaiser Permanente, Dept Ophthalmol, Baldwin Park, CA 91706 USA
[2] Southern Calif Permanente Med Grp, Dept Res & Evaluat, Pasadena, CA USA
[3] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Ophthalmol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
[4] Amer Acad Ophthalmol, 655 Beach St, San Francisco, CA 94109 USA
[5] Eye & Retina Surg, Singapore, Singapore
关键词
myopia; orthokeratology; public health; visual impairment; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; TIME SPENT OUTDOORS; REFRACTIVE ERROR; UNITED-STATES; CHOROIDAL NEOVASCULARIZATION; VISUAL IMPAIRMENT; RISK-FACTORS; VISION IMPAIRMENT; PARENTAL HISTORY; CHILDHOOD MYOPIA;
D O I
10.1016/j.ophtha.2020.10.040
中图分类号
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号
100212 ;
摘要
In 2019, the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) created the Task Force on Myopia in recognition of the substantial global increases in myopia prevalence and its associated complications. The Task Force, led by Richard L. Abbott, MD, and Donald Tan, MD, comprised recognized experts in myopia prevention and treatment, public health experts from around the world, and organization representatives from the American Academy of Family Physicians, American Academy of Optometry, and American Academy of Pediatrics. The Academy's Board of Trustees believes that myopia is a high-priority cause of visual impairment, warranting a timely evaluation and synthesis of the scientific literature and formulation of an action plan to address the issue from different perspectives. This includes education of physicians and other health care providers, patients and their families, schools, and local and national public health agencies; defining health policies to ameliorate patients' access to appropriate therapy and to promote effective public health interventions; and fostering promising avenues of research. (C) 2020 by the American Academy of Ophthalmology
引用
收藏
页码:816 / 826
页数:11
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