Evidence-based Screening for Low Bone Mineral Density in HIV-infected Men

被引:1
作者
Albright, Patsi [1 ]
Du, Ping [2 ]
Haas, Richard E. [3 ,4 ]
Pugh, Linda C. [5 ]
机构
[1] Penn State Milton S Hershey Med Ctr, Hershey, PA 17033 USA
[2] Penn State Coll Med, Dept Med, Hershey, PA USA
[3] York Coll Penn, Grad Programs Nursing, York, PA USA
[4] York Coll Penn, Nursing Practice Program, York, PA USA
[5] York Coll Penn, York, PA USA
来源
JANAC-JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION OF NURSES IN AIDS CARE | 2014年 / 25卷 / 06期
关键词
bone diseases; HIV; low bone mineral density; osteoporosis self-assessment tool; quantitative ultrasound; HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; QUANTITATIVE ULTRASOUND; AMERICAN-COLLEGE; OSTEOPOROSIS; FRACTURES; TOOL; CARE; POPULATION; MANAGEMENT; SOCIETY;
D O I
10.1016/j.jana.2014.03.006
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Low bone mineral density, which leads to osteoporosis and fracture risk, is an emerging clinical problem in HIV-infected patients. Our evidence-based practice project screened a convenience sample of 225 HIV-infected men for low bone mineral density using the Osteoporosis Self-Assessment Tool, and of those men, 173 were also screened by quantitative ultrasound of the calcaneus. One hundred twelve men had low bone mineral density by either or both screening methods. Seventy-one of these 112 men were tested by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry and 73% had low bone mineral density. The positive protective value of the Osteoporosis Self-Assessment Tool was 73% and for quantitative ultrasound was 88%. These results suggest that routine low bone mineral density screening should be included as standard practice for all HIV-infected patients. Copyright (C) 2014 Association of Nurses in AIDS Care
引用
收藏
页码:532 / 540
页数:9
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