Temporal trends in the search of information about HIV/AIDS in Spain

被引:6
作者
Sanz-Lorente, Maria [1 ,2 ]
Sanz-Valero, Javier [1 ,3 ]
Wanden-Berghe, Carmina [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Miguel Hernandez, Dept Salud Publ & Hist Ciencia, Elche, Spain
[2] Conselleria Sanidad Universal & Salud Publ Genera, Ctr Salud Publ, Valencia, Spain
[3] Inst Invest Sanitaria & Biomed Alicante, Alicante, Spain
[4] Hosp Gen Univ Alicante, Unidad Hospitalizac Domicilio, Alicante, Spain
来源
REVISTA ESPANOLA DE COMUNICACION EN SALUD | 2019年
关键词
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; HIV; AIDS; Access to Information; Google Trends; GOOGLE TRENDS; INFECTION;
D O I
10.20318/recs.2019.4554
中图分类号
G2 [信息与知识传播];
学科分类号
05 ; 0503 ;
摘要
Introduction: The use of health data from the Web has proven useful for evaluating various aspects of human behavior. Objective: to analyze the trend of searches for information on HIV/AIDS carried out in Spain, through Google. Methodology: Descriptive study. The data were obtained through online access to Google Trends, using the terms "HIV" and "AIDS". The variables were: related consultations; milestones; relative search volume (RSV) and temporal evol tion. Consultation date 25 November 2018. Results: Users used search terms related to the main terms. There were three milestones in the results of search on "AIDS". The ratio between the two terms, 1.78 +/- 0.13, presented significant differences (t = 5.29; p < 0.001). The RSV showed differences between the terms in the first time to study and the time course for 'AIDS' was clearly decreasing (R-2 = 0.89, p < 0.001), while for 'HIV' was slightly increased (R-2 = 0.02; p = 0,087).The relation of the RSV, between the two terms, for the entire period s tidied showed a low relation (R = 0.21, p = 0.005). Conclusions: the tempo al evolution obtained is probably due to a change of social concern, from AIDS to HIV, or perhaps to a better understanding of the disease, which reflects the historical evolution of HIV and AIDS: the HIV infection as a chronic disease.
引用
收藏
页码:S52 / S60
页数:9
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