Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oil of Alpinia speciosa K. Schum. Rhizome From India

被引:12
作者
Indrayan, Akshaya K. [1 ]
Tyagi, Pradeep K. [1 ]
Agrawal, Nitin K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Gurukula Kangri Univ, Dept Chem, Nat Prod Lab, Hardwar 249404, India
关键词
Alpinia speciosa; Alpinia zerumbet; Alpinia nutans; Zingiberaceae; essential oil composition; terpinen-4-ol; 1,8-cineole; antimicrobial activity; GAMMA-TERPINENE; KAVA PYRONES; ZERUMBET; RATS;
D O I
10.1080/10412905.2010.9700297
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The essential oil of the rhizome of Alpinia speciosa K. Schum. collected from Dehradun, India, was isolated by hydrodistillation and analyzed by GC and GUMS. Sixty-six compounds representing 95.98% of the oil were identified. The major constituents of the essential oil of the rhizome were terpinen-4-ol (15.4%), 1,8-cineole (11.1%) and T-cadinol (8.8%). The oil showed antibacterial activity against Micrococcus luteus, Streptococcus mutans, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus (Gram-positive), Salmonella typhi and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Grain-negative) using the well diffusion method.
引用
收藏
页码:179 / 182
页数:4
相关论文
共 26 条
  • [1] Comparison of the composition of the essential oils of Alpinia and Hedychium species -: Essential oils of Fijian plants, part 1
    Ali, S
    Sotheeswaran, S
    Tuiwawa, M
    Smith, RM
    [J]. JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL RESEARCH, 2002, 14 (06) : 409 - 411
  • [2] [Anonymous], 2005, QUICK REFERENCE GUID
  • [3] Bezerra MAC, 2000, PHYTOTHER RES, V14, P549, DOI 10.1002/1099-1573(200011)14:7<549::AID-PTR623>3.0.CO
  • [4] 2-T
  • [5] BACTERICIDAL EFFECT OF THE SESQUITERPENE T-CADINOL ON STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS
    CLAESON, P
    RADSTROM, P
    SKOLD, O
    NILSSON, A
    HOGLUND, S
    [J]. PHYTOTHERAPY RESEARCH, 1992, 6 (02) : 94 - 98
  • [6] *CSIR, 1985, WEALTH IND DICT IN A, V1, P197
  • [7] Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oil of Leaf, Stem and Rhizome of Alpinia speciosa (JC Wendl.) K.Schum. Grown in Egypt
    De Pooter, H. L.
    Aboutabl, E. A.
    El-Shabrawy, A. O.
    [J]. FLAVOUR AND FRAGRANCE JOURNAL, 1995, 10 (02) : 63 - 67
  • [8] DOROW P, 1987, ARZNEIMITTELFORSCH, V37-2, P1378
  • [9] Essential oils, kava pyrones and phenolic compounds from leaves and rhizomes of Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) BL Burtt. & RM Sm. and their antioxidant activity
    Elzaawely, Abdelnaser A.
    Xuan, Tran D.
    Tawata, Shinkichi
    [J]. FOOD CHEMISTRY, 2007, 103 (02) : 486 - 494
  • [10] Estell RE, 2005, J ANIM SCI, V83, P1967