Green synthesis of graphene nanosheets and their in vitro cytotoxicity against human prostate cancer (DU 145) cell lines

被引:28
作者
Zhu, Xin [1 ]
Xu, Xiaolin [1 ]
Liu, Feng [1 ]
Jin, Jizhong [1 ]
Liu, Lintao [1 ]
Zhi, Yi [2 ]
Chen, Zhi-wen [2 ]
Zhou, Zhan-song [2 ]
Yu, Jianjun [1 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Fengxian Dist Cent Hosp, Dept Urol, Shanghai, Peoples R China
[2] Third Mil Med Univ, Southwest Hosp, Urol Inst People Liberat Army, Chongqing, Peoples R China
关键词
Citrullus colocynthis; cytotoxicity; oxidized polyphenols; RGO; OXIDE NANOSHEETS; ETHANOL OXIDATION; NANOPARTICLES; TRANSPARENT; REDUCTION; GRAPHITE; EXFOLIATION; DECORATION; ELECTRODES; EXTRACT;
D O I
10.1177/1847980417702794
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
A simple and green approach for the synthesis of polyphenol-functionalized reduced graphene oxide nanosheets is demonstrated, using leaf extract of Citrullus colocynthis as a deoxygenating agent. The C. colocynthis polyphenols also play a significant role as a stabilizing agent, preventing agglomeration of reduced graphene oxide nanosheets. Cytotoxicity tests showed that the both graphene oxide and Citrullus colocynthis polyphenol-stabilized reduced graphene oxide were toxic to DU145 cells; the cytotoxicity was dose dependent. Hence, C. colocynthis-mediated reduced graphene oxide may be an ideal anticancer material for biological study applications.
引用
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页数:7
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