Enhance photoelectrochemical hydrogen-generation activity and stability of TiO2 nanorod arrays sensitized by PbS and CdS quantum dots under UV-visible light

被引:25
作者
Li, Lei [1 ]
Dai, Haitao [1 ]
Feng, Liefeng [1 ]
Luo, Dan [2 ]
Wang, Shuguo [1 ]
Sun, Xiaowei [3 ]
机构
[1] Tianjin Univ, Sch Sci, Tianjin Key Lab Low Dimens Mat Phys & Preparing T, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China
[2] South Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China
[3] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, LUMINOUS Ctr Excellence Semicond Lighting & Displ, Singapore 639798, Singapore
来源
NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS | 2015年 / 10卷
关键词
Photoelectrochemical; Solar water splitting; Hydrogen generation; PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; SOLAR-CELLS; PT-PDS/CDS; WATER; COCATALYSTS; EFFICIENCY; PERFORMANCE; PHOTOANODE; CDS/TIO2; SURFACE;
D O I
10.1186/s11671-015-1129-3
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
We develop a composite photoanode by sensitizing TiO2 nanorod arrays with PbS quantum dots (QDs) and CdS QDs. Benefitted from additional introduced PbS QDs and CdS QDs onto TiO2, the absorption of the composite photoanodes are broaden from UV to visible region. The experimental results showed that the PbS sandwiched between TiO2 and CdS cannot only broad the absorption properties but also improve the stability. The stability can be explained by the hole facile transmission from PbS to CdS because of the valence band offsets between PbS and CdS which cause a small energy barrier and reduce the hole accumulation. The photocurrent density reached 1.35 mA cm(-2) at 0.9716 V vs. RHE (0 V vs. Ag/AgCl, under 60 mW cm(-2) illumination) for TiO2/PbS/CdS. The highest photocurrent of TiO2/PbS/CdS can be explained by the smallest of total resistance (138 Omega cm(-2)) compared to TiO2/CdS and pristine TiO2.
引用
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页数:7
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