Effect of counterion on thermodynamic micellar properties of tetradecylpyridinium in aqueous solutions

被引:21
|
作者
Galán, JJ
González-Pérez, A
Seijas, JA
Uriarte, E
Rodríguez, JR
机构
[1] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Fac Fis, Dept Fis Mat Condensada, Grp Mat Condensada Blanda, Santiago De Compostela 15782, Spain
[2] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Fac Ciencias, Dept Quim Organ, Lugo 27080, Spain
[3] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Fac Farm, Santiago De Compostela 15782, Spain
关键词
tetradecylpyridinium bromide and chloride; critical micelle concentration; ionization degree of the micelles; thermodynamic magnitudes;
D O I
10.1007/s00396-004-1206-0
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Electrical conductivity of aqueous solutions of tetradecylpyridinium bromide and chloride has been measured as a function of surfactant molal concentration and temperature. From the molal dependence of conductivity, the critical micelle concentration and the micellar ionization degree were estimated. The temperature dependence of these parameters has been used for calculating the thermodynamic parameters related with the micellization process by using the classical charged pseudophase separation model. The effect of the counterion on the conventional thermodynamic potentials of micellization such as standard Gibbs free energy, enthalpy and entropy has also been a matter of study. Finally, the occurrence of the enthalpy-entropy compensation phenomenon was verified and the relevant parameters discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:456 / 460
页数:5
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