Controversies about Behavioral History: The Identification of History Effects and their Duration

被引：1

作者：

Costa, Carlos Eduardo ^{[1
]}

Cirino, Sergio Dias ^{[2
]}

Xavier Cancado, Carlos Renato ^{[3
]}

Soares, Paulo Guerra

机构：

[1] Univ Estadual Londrina, Ctr Ciencias Biol, Dept Psicol Geral & Anal Comportamento, BR-86051990 Londrina, PR, Brazil

[2] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil

[3] W Virginia Univ, Morgantown, WV USA

来源：

PSICOLOGIA-REFLEXAO E CRITICA | 2009年 / 22卷 / 03期

关键词：

Behavioral history; Experimental analysis of behavior; Radical behaviorism; FIXED-INTERVAL PERFORMANCE; ELECTRIC SHOCK-PRESENTATION; RATIO CONDITIONING HISTORY; HUMAN OPERANT-BEHAVIOR; D-AMPHETAMINE; RESPONSE-RATE; SCHEDULES; REINFORCEMENT; CONTINGENCIES; MAINTENANCE;

D O I：

10.1590/S0102-79722009000300010

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Although behavior analysts agree that current behavior is affected by history, researches on behavior history have raised several controversial questions. The present article addresses two of these questions: (a) the classification of history effects as "latent", and (b) the possibility that history effects are permanent. It is argued that the product of history is a changed organism, not a stored history. It is suggested that history effects are transitory, short-lived or long-lasting, regarding the specific variables of the procedure. The present article also suggests implications of these analyses for future research on this area.

引用

页码：394 / 403

页数：10

共 56 条

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