Training Undergraduate Students to Use Insight Skills: Integrating the Results of Three Studies

被引：14

作者：

Hill, Clara E. ^{[1
,2
]}

Spangler, Patricia T. ^{[3
]}

Jackson, John L. ^{[3
]}

Chui, Harold ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Maryland, Counseling Psychol Program, College Pk, MD 20742 USA

[2] Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA

[3] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA

来源：

COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGIST | 2014年 / 42卷 / 06期

关键词：

helping skills; insight skills; counselor training; self-efficacy; mixed method; HELPING SKILLS; HUMAN AGENCY; RETENTION;

D O I：

10.1177/0011000014542602

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

We compare the results of a series of studies (Chui et al., Jackson et al., and Spangler et al.) investigating the effects of training undergraduate students in helping skills courses to use insight skills (immediacy, challenges, interpretation) after they had learned exploration skills. A comparison of students and instructors indicated similarity across the samples. Increases in self-efficacy for the target skill were found across all studies. In addition, all components (reading, lecture, video modeling, practice, and feedback) were found to be effective, but students found practice and lecture to be particularly effective in all three studies. Higher initial self-efficacy for the target skill and higher prior helping experiences were associated with higher final levels of self-efficacy; lower self-efficacy for the target skill and higher prior helping experiences were associated with greater gains in self-efficacy over the course of training in two studies. Limitations and implications across all three studies are discussed.

引用

页码：800 / 820

页数：21

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