Pulse radiolysis studies of the reactions of e-aq and •OH with ClO3- ions in aqueous solution

被引:12
作者
Ershov, BG
Kelm, M
Janata, E
机构
[1] Hahn Meitner Inst Berlin GmbH, D-14109 Berlin, Germany
[2] Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Inst Nukl Entsorgungstech, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0969-806X(00)00191-2
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The rate constants of the reactions of e(aq)(-) and (OH)-O-. with ClO3- in aqueous solutions are determined by pulse radiolysis studies. The hydrated electron reacts with ClO3- with a rate constant of 1.6 x 10(5) M-1 s(-1) to yield the ClO32- radical anion. Its optical absorption exhibits two bands at 245 nm (epsilon = 900 M-1 cm(-1)) and at 500 nm (epsilon = 500 M-1 cm(-1)). The reaction of the (OH)-O-. radical with ClO3- is too slow to measure a rate constant; an upper limit is estimated to be < 1 x 10(5) M-1 s(-1). The rate constants for the reactions of the ClO32- radical anion with the (OH)-O-. radical and the O-.(-) radical ion are determined to be 1 x 10(10) and 1.2 x 10(9) M-1 s(-1). respectively. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:309 / 312
页数:4
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