A Proposal for a Classification for Recurrent Endometrial Cancer Analysis of a French Multicenter Database From the FRANCOGYN Study Group

被引:25
作者
Bricou, Alexandre [1 ]
Bendifallah, Sofiane [2 ]
Daix-Moreux, Mathilde [1 ]
Ouldamer, Lobna [3 ]
Lavoue, Vincent [4 ]
Benbara, Amelie [1 ]
Huchon, Cyrille [5 ]
Canlorbe, Geoffroy [2 ]
Raimond, Emilie [6 ]
Coutant, Charles [7 ]
Graesslin, Olivier [6 ]
Collinet, Pierre [8 ]
Carcopino, Xavier [9 ]
Touboul, Cyril [10 ,11 ]
Darai, Emile [2 ]
Carbillon, Lionel [1 ]
Ballester, Marcos [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris 13, Jean Verdier Univ Hosp, AP HP, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Ave 14 Juillet, F-93143 Bondy, France
[2] Univ Paris 06, Tenon Univ Hosp, AP HP, Dept Gynaecol & Obstet, Paris, France
[3] Univ Tours, Hop Bretonneau, CHR, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Tours, France
[4] Univ Rennes 1, CHU Rennes, Serv Gynecol, CRLCC Eugene Marquis, Rennes, France
[5] Ctr Hosp Intercommunal, Dept Gynaecol & Obstet, Poissy, France
[6] Champagne Univ Hosp, Inst Alix, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Reims, France
[7] Ctr Lutte Canc Georges Francois Leclerc, Dijon, France
[8] Ctr Hosp Reg Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Lille, France
[9] Hop Nord Marseille, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Marseille, France
[10] Ctr Hosp Intercommunal, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Creteil, France
[11] UPEC Paris XII, Fac Med Creteil, Paris, France
关键词
Endometrial cancer; Recurrences; Relapses; Classification; ESTRO CONSENSUS CONFERENCE; STAGE-I; RISK-FACTORS; FOLLOW-UP; CARCINOMA; SURVIVAL; PROGNOSIS; PATTERNS; ADENOCARCINOMA; THERAPY;
D O I
10.1097/IGC.0000000000001296
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Objective: Endometrial cancer (EC) recurrences are relatively common with no standardized way of describing them. We propose a new classification for them called locoregional, nodal, metastasis, carcinomatosis recurrences (rLMNC). Patients and Methods: The data of 1230 women with EC who were initially treated by primary surgery were included in this French multicenter retrospective study. Recurrences were classified based on dissemination pathways: (1) locoregional recurrence (rL); (2) nodal recurrence (rN) for lymphatic pathway; (3) distant organ recurrence (rM) for hematogenous pathway; and (4) carcinomatosis recurrence (rC) for peritoneal pathway. These pathways were further divided into subgroups. We compared recurrence free survival and overall survival (OS) between the 4 groups (rL/rN/rM/rC). Results: The median follow-up was 35.6 months (range, 1.70-167.60). One hundred ninety-eight women (18.2%) experienced a recurrence: 150 (75.8%) experienced a single-pathway recurrence and 48 (24.2%) a multiple-pathway recurrence. The 5-year OS was 34.1% (95% confidence interval [CI], 27.02%-43.1%), and the median time to first recurrence was 18.9 months (range, 0-152 months). The median survival after recurrence was 14.8 months (95% CI, 11.7-18.8). Among women with single pathway o f recurrence, a difference in 5-year OS (P < 0.001) and survival after recurrence (P < 0.01) was found between the 4 rLNMC groups. The carcinomatosis group had the worst prognosis compared with other single recurrence pathways. Women with multiple recurrences had poorer 5-year OS (P < 0.001) and survival after recurrence (P < 0.01) than those with single metastasis recurrence, other than women with peritoneal carcinomatosis. Conclusions: This easy-to-use and intuitive classification may be helpful to define EC recurrence risk groups and develop guidelines for the management of recurrence. Its prognosis value could also be a tool to select homogenous populations for further trials.
引用
收藏
页码:1278 / 1284
页数:7
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