Triggering the interferon antiviral response through an IKK-related pathway

被引:1386
作者
Sharma, S
tenOever, BR
Grandvaux, N
Zhou, GP
Lin, RT
Hiscott, J
机构
[1] McGill Univ, Jewish Gen Hosp, Lady Davis Inst Med Res, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Montreal, PQ H3T 1E2, Canada
[2] McGill Univ, Jewish Gen Hosp, Lady Davis Inst Med Res, Dept Med, Montreal, PQ H3T 1E2, Canada
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1081315
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Rapid induction of type I interferon expression, a central event in establishing the innate antiviral response, requires cooperative activation of numerous transcription factors. Although signaling pathways that activate the transcription factors nuclear factor kappaB and ATF-2/c-Jun have been well characterized, activation of the interferon regulatory factors IRF-3 and IRF-7 has remained a critical missing link in understanding interferon signaling. We report here that the IkappaB kinase (IKK)-related kinases IKKepsilon and TANK-binding kinase 1 are components of the virus-activated kinase that phosphorylate IRF-3 and IRF-7. These studies illustrate an essential role for an IKK-related kinase pathway in triggering the host antiviral response to viral infection.
引用
收藏
页码:1148 / 1151
页数:5
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