metal-hydride-air battery;
mechanical alloying;
Mg2Ni;
air electrode;
self-discharge;
cycling characteristics;
D O I:
10.1016/S0378-7753(02)00619-5
中图分类号:
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号:
070304 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
Mechanically alloyed Mg2Ni and a single air (oxygen) electrode are used as the anode and cathode, respectively, in a Mg(2)Nil6 M KOHIO2 rechargeable metal-hydride-air (MH-air) battery. The battery is tested for self-discharge by measuring the open-circuit voltage (OCV) and cycling characteristics. Battery degradation after charge-discharge cycling is characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopic (SEM) analyses. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.