Pre-Existing and New-Onset Depression and Anxiety Among Workers With Injury or Illness Work Leaves

被引：2

作者：

Gaspar, Fraser W. ^{[1
]}

Jolivet, Daniel N. ^{[2
]}

Wizner, Kerri ^{[1
]}

Schott, Fred ^{[3
]}

Dewa, Carolyn S. ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] ReedGroup Ltd, MDGuidelines, Westminster, CO USA

[2] Stand Insurance Co, Portland, OR USA

[3] Council Disabil Awareness, Portland, ME USA

[4] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE | 2020年 / 62卷 / 10期

关键词：

absence; anxiety; depression; disability; illnesses; injury; mental health; occupational; work leave; LIFE-STYLE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; HEALTH; OBESITY; RISK; DISABILITY; PAIN; ASSOCIATION; DISEASE; DIET;

D O I：

10.1097/JOM.0000000000001985

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Objectives: To examine the influence of depression and/or anxiety on work leaves and the impact of work leaves on experiencing a new-onset depression and/or anxiety disorder. Methods: IBM's MarketScan1research databases were linked to investigate depressive and anxiety disorders in workers with a work leave due to an injury or non-mental health illness (n = 467,930) and without a work leave (n = 2,764,447). Results: The odds of a work leave within a year were 2.10 times higher (95%CI: 2.08- 2.13) in individuals with depression and/or anxiety compared to those without. The odds of developing a new-onset depression and/or anxiety within a year was 4.21 times higher (95% CI: 4.14-4.27) in individuals with a work leave compared to those without. Conclusion: Depression and anxiety are both risk factors for and subsequent outcomes of injuries or illnesses that require a work leave.

引用

页码：E567 / E572

页数：6

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