In-hospital outcomes of COVID-19 ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients

被引:64
作者
Rodriguez-Leor, Oriol [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Cid-Alvarez, Belen [4 ]
Prado, Armando Perez de [5 ]
Rossello, Xavier [6 ,7 ]
Ojeda, Soledad [8 ]
Serrador, Ana [2 ,9 ]
Lopez-Palop, Ramon [10 ]
Martin-Moreiras, Javier [2 ,11 ]
Rumoroso, Jose Ramon [12 ]
Cequier, Angel [13 ]
Ibanez, Borja [2 ]
Cruz-Gonzalez, Ignacio [2 ]
Romaguera, Rafael [13 ]
Moreno, Raul [2 ,14 ]
机构
[1] Hosp Badalona Germans Trias & Pujol, Inst Cor, Carretera Canyet SN, Badalona 08916, Spain
[2] Inst Salud Carlos III, CIBER Enfermedades Cardiovasc CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
[3] Inst Rec Ciencies Salut Germans Trias & Pujol, Badalona, Spain
[4] Hosp Clin Santiago Compostela, Cardiol Dept, Santiago De Compostela, Spain
[5] Hosp Leon, Cardiol Dept, Leon, Spain
[6] Ctr Nacl Invest Cardiovasc Carl III CNIC, Madrid, Spain
[7] Hosp Univ Son Espases, Hlth Res Inst Balear Isl IdISBa, Cardiol Dept, Palma De Mallorca, Spain
[8] Univ Cordoba, Hosp Univ Reina Sofia, IMIBIC, Cardiol Dept, Cordoba, Spain
[9] Hosp Clin Valladolid, Cardiol Dept, Valladolid, Spain
[10] Hosp Virgen Arrixaca, Cardiol Dept, Murcia, Spain
[11] Hosp Univ Salamanca, IBSAL, Cardiol Dept, Salamanca, Spain
[12] Hosp GaldakaoUsansolo, Cardiol Dept, Galdakao, Vizcaya, Spain
[13] Univ Barcelona, Hosp Bellvitge IDIBELL, Cardiol Dept, Barcelona, Spain
[14] Hosp La Paz, Cardiol Dept, Madrid, Spain
关键词
clinical research; miscellaneous; STEMI;
D O I
10.4244/EIJ-D-20-00935
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Aims: The aim of this study was to assess clinical and prognosis differences in patients with COVID-19 and STEMI. Methods and results: Using a nationwide registry of consecutive patients managed within 42 specific STEMI care networks, we compared patient and procedure characteristics and in-hospital outcomes in two different cohorts, according to whether or not they had COVID-19. Among 1,010 consecutive STEMI patients, 91 were identified as having COVID-19 (9.0%). With the exception of smoking status (more frequent in non-COVID-19 patients) and previous coronary artery disease (more frequent in COVID-19 patients), clinical characteristics were similar between the groups, but COVID-19 patients had more heart failure on arrival (31.9% vs 18.4%, p=0.002). Mechanical thrombectomy (44% vs 33.5%, p=0.046) and GP IIb/IIIa inhibitor administration (20.9% vs 11.2%, p=0.007) were more frequent in COVID-19 patients, who had an increased in-hospital mortality (23.1% vs 5.7%, p<0.0001), that remained consistent after adjustment for age, sex, Killip class and ischaemic time (OR 4.85, 95% CI: 2.04-11.51; p<0.001). COVID-19 patients had an increase of stent thrombosis (3.3% vs 0.8%, p=0.020) and cardiogenic shock development after PCI (9.9% vs 3.8%, p=0.007). Conclusions: Our study revealed a significant increase in in-hospital mortality, stent thrombosis and cardiogenic shock development after PCI in patients with STEMI and COVID-19 in comparison with contemporaneous non-COVID-19 STEMI patients. Methods and results: Using a nationwide registry of consecutive patients managed within 42 specific STEMI care networks, we compared patient and procedure characteristics and in-hospital outcomes in two different cohorts, according to whether or not they had COVID-19. Among 1,010 consecutive STEMI patients, 91 were identified as having COVID-19 (9.0%). With the exception of smoking status (more frequent in non-COVID-19 patients) and previous coronary artery disease (more frequent in COVID-19 patients), clinical characteristics were similar between the groups, but COVID-19 patients had more heart failure on arrival (31.9% vs 18.4%, p=0.002). Mechanical thrombectomy (44% vs 33.5%, p=0.046)
引用
收藏
页码:1426 / +
页数:12
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