Wrinkled three-dimensional porous MXene/Ni composite microspheres for efficient broadband microwave absorption

被引:115
作者
Cui, Yuhong [1 ]
Liu, Zihao [1 ]
Zhang, Yunfei [1 ]
Liu, Pei [2 ]
Ahmad, Mudasir [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Qiuyu [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Baoliang [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Northwestern Polytech Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Xian 710072, Peoples R China
[2] Northwestern Polytech Univ, Xian Key Lab Funct Organ Porous Mat, Xian 710129, Peoples R China
[3] Sunresins New Mat Co Ltd, Shaanxi Engn & Res Ctr Funct Polymers Adsorpt & S, Xian 710072, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
MXene; Composite microspheres; Porous material; Ni nanochains; Microwave absorption; PERFORMANCE; NANOCOMPOSITES; NANOPARTICLES; FABRICATION; FIBER;
D O I
10.1016/j.carbon.2021.05.022
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In this paper, two dimensional Ti(3)C(2)Tx MXene nanosheets and one-dimensional Ni nanochains are successfully assembled into three dimensional porous MXene/Ni composite microspheres by ultrasonic spray. Their unique micro nano structure and well-designed three-dimensional porous interconnection network can significantly improve the stacking of Ti(3)C(2)Tx MXene nanosheets and the agglomeration of magnetic Ni nanochains. By changing the content of Ni nanochains,we can obtain MXene/Ni composite microspheres with different magnetic content. Due to the difference in conductivity between Ti(3)C(2)Tx MXene and Ni, as well as the newly generated hetero interface and abundant surface groups, MXene/Ni composite microspheres show good impedance matching and excellent electromagnetic wave absorption performance. The minimum reflection loss (RLmin) is -52.7 dB@12.8 GHz, and the corresponding matching thickness is only 1.9 mm. The preparation of MXene/Ni composite microspheres provides a simple and effective method for designing other MXene-based composite materials. (C) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:58 / 68
页数:11
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