Disrupted SOX10 Regulation of GJC2 Transcription Causes Pelizaeus-Merzbacher-Like Disease

被引:31
作者
Osaka, Hitoshi [1 ,2 ]
Hamanoue, Haruka [3 ]
Yamamoto, Ryoko [4 ]
Nezu, Atsuo [5 ]
Sasaki, Megumi [4 ]
Saitsu, Hirotomo [3 ]
Kurosawa, Kenji [6 ]
Shimbo, Hiroko [1 ]
Matsumoto, Naomichi [3 ]
Inoue, Ken [4 ]
机构
[1] Kanagawa Childrens Med Ctr, Div Neurol, Clin Res Inst, Yokohama, Kanagawa 232855, Japan
[2] Kanagawa Canc Ctr Res Inst, Mol Pathol & Genet Div, Kanagawa, Japan
[3] Yokohama City Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Human Genet, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
[4] Natl Ctr Neurol & Psychiat, Natl Inst Neurosci, Dept Mental Retardat & Birth Defect Res, Kodaira, Tokyo 187, Japan
[5] Yokohama Ryoiku Iryo Ctr, Div Pediat Neurol, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
[6] Kanagawa Childrens Med Ctr, Div Genet, Clin Res Inst, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
关键词
SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA; GJA12; MUTATIONS; CONNEXIN-32; MECHANISM;
D O I
10.1002/ana.22022
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Mutations in the gap junction protein gamma-2 gene, GJC2, cause a central hypomyelinating disorder; Pelizaeus-Merzbacher-like disease (PMLD; MIM311601). Using a homozygosity mapping and positional candidate gene approach, we identified a homozygous mutation (c.-167A>G) within the GJC2 promoter at a potent SOX10 binding site in a patient with mild PMLD. Functionally, this mutation completely abolished the SOX10 binding and attenuated GJC2 promoter activity. These findings suggest not only that the SOX10-to-GJC2 transcriptional dysregulation is a cause of PMLD, but also that GJC2 may be in part responsible for the central hypomyelination caused by SOX10 mutations. ANN NEUROL 2010;68:250-254
引用
收藏
页码:250 / 254
页数:5
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