DFT study of Cl/MgO(100), influence of the stoichiometry

被引:14
|
作者
Ménétrey, M [1 ]
Markovits, A [1 ]
Minot, C [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris 06, Chim Theor Lab, F-75252 Paris 05, France
关键词
chlorine; magnesium oxides; chemisorption; density functional calculations;
D O I
10.1016/j.susc.2004.06.001
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We have performed DFT-GGA periodic calculations for Cl/MgO(100). Chlorine is an example of electron-acceptor radical adsorbate. The adsorption on a perfect stoichiometric surface (one atom per unit cell) takes place at the O site. it is weak and explained by a three-electron interaction, preserving the radical character. The adsorption on the oxygen-defective surface is much stronger, Cl being bound as Cl- to the Mg2+ ions in the vacancy or at the surface. This occurs through a redox process (electron transfer from the reduced cations of the lattice to the Cl atoms). The ratio of two chlorine atoms per O vacancy is optimal and restores the energy gap of the perfect metal oxide. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:693 / 697
页数:5
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