OPTN/SRTR 2018 Annual Data Report: Deceased Organ Donation

被引：59

作者：

Israni, A. K. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Zaun, D. ^{[1
]}

Hadley, N. ^{[1
]}

Rosendale, J. D. ^{[4
]}

Schaffhausen, C. ^{[3
]}

McKinney, W. ^{[3
]}

Snyder, J. J. ^{[1
,2
]}

Kasiske, B. L. ^{[1
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Hennepin Healthcare Res Inst, Sci Registry Transplant Recipients, Minneapolis, MN 55404 USA

[2] Univ Minnesota, Dept Epidemiol & Community Hlth, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA

[3] Univ Minnesota, Dept Med, Hennepin Healthcare, Box 736 UMHC, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA

[4] United Network Organ Sharing, Organ Procurement & Transplantat Network, Richmond, VA USA

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TRANSPLANTATION | 2020年 / 20卷

关键词：

Donation rate; eligible death; organ discard; organ yield;

D O I：

10.1111/ajt.15678

中图分类号：

R61 [外科手术学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

SRTR uses data collected by OPTN to calculate metrics such as donation rate, organ yield, and rate of organs recovered for transplant but not transplanted. In 2018, there were 10,721 deceased donors, and this number has been increasing since 2010. The number of deceased donor transplants increased to 29,676 in 2018 from 28,582 in 2017, and this number has been increasing since 2012. The recent increase may be due in part to the rising number of deaths of young people due to the opioid epidemic. In 2018, 4994 organs were discarded, slightly more than 4813 in 2017. In 2018, 3755 kidneys, 278 pancreata, 707 livers, 3 intestines, 23 hearts, and 317 lungs were discarded. These numbers suggest an opportunity to increase numbers of transplants by reducing discards.

引用

页码：509 / 541

页数：33