Gap opening in graphene by shear strain

被引:324
作者
Cocco, Giulio [1 ]
Cadelano, Emiliano [1 ]
Colombo, Luciano [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cagliari, Dept Phys, I-09042 Cagliari, Italy
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2010年 / 81卷 / 24期
关键词
CARBON;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.81.241412
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We exploit the concept of strain-induced band-structure engineering in graphene through the calculation of its electronic properties under uniaxial, shear, and combined uniaxial-shear deformations. We show that by combining shear deformations to uniaxial strains it is possible modulate the graphene energy-gap value from zero up to 0.9 eV. Interestingly enough, the use of a shear component allows for a gap opening at moderate absolute deformation, safely smaller than the graphene failure strain.
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页数:4
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