Mental pollution: feelings of dirtiness without physical contact

被引:111
作者
Fairbrother, N
Newth, SJ
Rachman, S
机构
[1] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
[2] Univ British Columbia Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Anxiety Disorders Unit, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada
关键词
mental pollution; sexual assault; obsessive compulsive disorder;
D O I
10.1016/j.brat.2003.12.005
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
An experiment was carried out in order to test the hypothesis that feelings of mental pollution can be induced without physical contact. A sample of 121 female university undergraduates were asked to imagine experiencing a non-consensual kiss at a party, as described on an audiotape, or a consensual kiss described on a comparable audiotape. The manipulation succeeded and participants in the non-consensual kiss condition reported significant feelings of mental pollution, negative emotions and cognitions, as well as the urge to wash. Further, eight participants in the non-consensual kiss condition engaged in washing/rinsing behaviour to counteract feelings of mental pollution. The results are consistent with the hypothesis and with reports from an earlier study of victims of sexual assault, a majority of whom described feelings of mental pollution post-assault. The results are also compatible with case descriptions of the onset of mental pollution and OCD subsequent to sexual trauma. Some possible implications of the results. clinical and theoretical are adumbrated. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:121 / 130
页数:10
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