HEAVY METAL CHROMIUM BIOSORPTION BY LEATHER TANNERY ISOLATED LIVE & DEAD FUNGI

The microorganisms are used to convert toxic heavy metals into less harmful ones. Microbes play a significant role in the bioremediation of heavy metal contaminated soil and wastewater. Bio-absorption, a passive cation bonding process by dead or living organisms, represents the least costly way to remove toxic heavy metals from industrial wastewater. The ability of microorganisms to remove metal ions in solution has been extensively studied; In particular, live and dead fungi have been recognized as a promising class of low-cost adsorbents for the removal of heavy metal ionsin this study, isolates were used to classify Cr (VI) and Ni (II) biocommunications to evaluate their application for the removal of heavy metals from industrial wastewater.This article aims to review and compare dead and living fungal biosynthesis methods for extracting heavy metal from polluted environments and examine the factors affecting heavy metal removal and biosorption methods for removing metal by various fungal organisms.