Ru Nanoparticles Supported on Oxygen-Deficient 3DOM BiVO4: High-Performance Catalysts for the Visible-Light-Driven Selective Oxidation of Benzyl Alcohol

被引:10
作者
Zhang, Kunfeng [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Yuxi [1 ,2 ]
Deng, Jiguang [1 ,2 ]
Jing, Lin [1 ,2 ]
Pei, Wenbo [1 ,2 ]
Han, Zhuo [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Xing [1 ,2 ]
Dai, Hongxing [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Green Catalysis & Separat, Key Lab Beijing Reg Air Pollut Control, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat,Educ Minist China, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
[2] Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Dept Chem & Chem Engn, Lab Catalysis Chem & Nanosci, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
关键词
Three-dimensionally ordered macroporous bismuth vanadate; Ru nanoparticle; photocatalytic benzyl alcohol selective oxidation; oxygen vacancy; photocatalytic mechanism; PHOTOCATALYTIC OXIDATION; QUANTUM DOTS; ULTRATHIN NANOSHEETS; AEROBIC OXIDATION; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; MONOCLINIC BIVO4; EFFICIENT; TIO2; VACANCIES; PLASMON;
D O I
10.1002/cctc.201901540
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Developing novel photocatalysts for green synthesis of important organic intermediates under mild conditions is of great significance in industry. In this work, we synthesized the oxygen-deficient three-dimensionally ordered macroporous (3DOM) BiVO4-supported nanosized Ru (xRu/3DOM BiVO4, x=0.24-2.16 wt %) catalysts by the polymethyl methacrylate-templating, ethylene glycol reduction, and post-thermal treatment methods. Physicochemical properties of the materials were characterized using the various techniques, and their catalytic activities for the visible-light-driven selective oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde were measured. It is found that the Ru nanoparticles (NPs) with a size of 1.2-1.5 nm were uniformly dispersed on the surface of 3DOM BiVO4, which gave rise to a significant enhancement in photocatalytic activity. Benzyl alcohol conversion first went up and then dropped down with the rise in loading of Ru NPs. The 0.95Ru/3DOM BiVO4-Ar-300 sample was thermally treated in an Ar flow at 300 degrees C for 4 h showed the highest benzyl alcohol conversion (78 %) with a benzaldehyde selectivity of 100 % (benzaldehyde formation rate was 1380 mu mol/(g h) after 6 h of illumination) and good photocatalytic stability. The high dispersion of Ru NPs and formation of oxygen vacancies in 3DOM BiVO4 improved separation and transfer efficiency of the photogenerated electrons/holes and increased the superoxide radical concentration. In addition, the possible mechanism of benzyl alcohol oxidation over 0.95Ru/3DOM BiVO4-Ar-300 was also discussed. The oxygen-deficient 3DOM BiVO4-supported Ru NPs have promising applications for selective oxidation of organics.
引用
收藏
页码:6398 / 6407
页数:10
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