Cortical and basal ganglia contributions to habit learning and automaticity

被引:308
作者
Ashby, F. Gregory [1 ]
Turner, Benjamin O. [1 ]
Horvitz, Jon C. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Psychol, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[2] CUNY City Coll, Dept Psychol, Program Cognit Neurosci, New York, NY 10031 USA
关键词
PREFRONTAL CORTEX; NEURAL MECHANISMS; SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY; STIMULUS-RESPONSE; BRAIN ACTIVATION; STRIATAL NEURONS; DECISION-MAKING; DOPAMINE SYSTEM; FUNCTIONAL MRI; MOTOR CORTEX;
D O I
10.1016/j.tics.2010.02.001
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
In the 20th century it was thought that novel behaviors are mediated primarily in cortex and that the development of automaticity is a process of transferring control to subcortical structures. However, evidence supports the view that subcortical structures, such as the striatum, make significant contributions to initial learning. More recently, there has been increasing evidence that neurons in the associative striatum are selectively activated during early learning, whereas those in the sensorimotor striatum are more active after automaticity has developed. At the same time, other recent reports indicate that automatic behaviors are striatum- and dopamine-independent, and might be mediated entirely within cortex. Resolving this apparent conflict should be a major goal of future research.
引用
收藏
页码:208 / 215
页数:8
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