Reactions and interactions between peri-groups in 1-dimethylamino-naphthalene salts: an example of a "through space" amide

被引:7
|
作者
Wannebroucq, Amelie [1 ]
Jarmyn, Andrew P. [1 ]
Pitak, Mateusz B. [2 ]
Coles, Simon J. [2 ]
Wallis, John D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Nottingham Trent Univ, Sch Sci & Technol, Clifton Lane, Nottingham NG11 8NS, England
[2] Univ Southampton, UK Natl Crystallog Serv, Highfield Campus, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England
关键词
acylation; aldehydes; ESOC-19; hydrogen bonding; intramolecular reactivity; NAPHTHALENES; PROTONATION; BOND;
D O I
10.1515/pac-2015-1103
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
8-Dimethylaminonaphthalene-1-carbaldehyde reacts readily at 0 degrees C with benzoyl or pivaloyl chloride by O-acylation and formation of a N-C bond (1.566(2)-1.568(3) angstrom) between the peri-substituents to give a salt. The reaction is promoted by electron donation from the dimethylamino group to the carbonyl group, akin to the properties of an amide. In contrast, the corresponding methyl ester and N,N-diisopropylamide react with acid in ether by protonation of the dimethylamino group and formation of a hydrogen bond to the carbonyl group, while under similar conditions the N,N-dimethylamide undergoes ready hydrolysis to the acid. The structures of products are determined by X-ray crystallography, and from the latter hydrolysis crystals containing zwitterionic 1-dimethylammonium-naphthalene-8-carboxylate and the corresponding O-protonated cation along with dimethylammonium and triflate ions were obtained.
引用
收藏
页码:317 / 331
页数:15
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  • [1] Interactions between alkynes and methoxy or dimethylamino groups in peri-naphthalene systems
    Bell, PC
    Skranc, W
    Formosa, X
    O'Leary, J
    Wallis, JD
    JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-PERKIN TRANSACTIONS 2, 2002, (05): : 878 - 886