Nitrogen-doped carbons carbons by sustainable N- and C-containing natural resources as nonprecious catalysts and catalyst supports for low temperature fuel cells

被引：99

作者：

Antolini, Ermete ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Scuola Sci Mat, Via 25 Aprile 22, I-16016 Genoa, Italy

来源：

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS | 2016年 / 58卷

关键词：

Biomass; Nitrogen-doped carbon; Fuel cell; Catalyst; Catalyst support; OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; ENHANCED ELECTROCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; ORDERED MESOPOROUS CARBONS; POROUS CARBON; HYDROTHERMAL CARBONS; ACTIVATED CARBON; METAL ELECTROCATALYST; CHEMICAL ACTIVATION; FACILE SYNTHESIS; SOYBEAN BIOMASS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.330

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Nitrogen-doped carbon materials represent a significant part in the field of energy conversion and storage technologies such as proton exchange membrane fuel cells and supercapacitors. The achievement of these materials by sustainable N- and C-containing natural resources using various methods, such as pyrolysis, hydrothermal and ionothermal carbonization is presented. The application of these novel materials as nonprecious catalysts and catalyst supports for low temperature fuel cells is discussed. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：34 / 51

页数：18

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