Death inducer-obliterator 1 triggers apoptosis after nuclear translocation and caspase upregulation

被引:36
作者
García-Domingo, D [1 ]
Ramírez, D [1 ]
de Buitrago, GG [1 ]
Martínez, C [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Immunol & Oncol, Ctr Nacl Biotecnol, CSIC, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
关键词
D O I
10.1128/MCB.23.9.3216-3225.2003
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Death inducer-obliterator I (DIO-1) is a gene that is upregulated early in apoptosis. Here we report that in healthy cells, the DIO-1 gene product was located in the cytoplasm, where it formed oligomers. After interleukin-3 starvation or c-Myc-induced apoptosis in serum-free conditions, DIO-1 translocated to the nucleus, where it upregulated caspase levels and activity. A nuclear localization signal deletion mutant (DIO-1DeltaNLS) was unable to translocate to the nuclear compartment in the absence of interleukin-3 and failed to upregulate procaspase levels or trigger cell death. In addition, cells stably expressing DIO-1DeltaNLS were protected from apoptosis induced by interleukin-3 withdrawal. These results indicate that DIO-1 has a relevant role in regulating the early stages of cell death.
引用
收藏
页码:3216 / 3225
页数:10
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