A high-resolution downscaled CMIP5 projections dataset of essential surface climate variables over the globe coherent with the ERA5 reanalysis for climate change impact assessments

被引:16
作者
Noel, Thomas [1 ]
Loukos, Harilaos [1 ]
Defrance, Dimitri [1 ]
Vrac, Mathieu [2 ]
Levavasseur, Guillaume [3 ]
机构
[1] Climate Data Factory, Paris, France
[2] Univ Paris Saclay, Orme Merisiers, Ctr Etud Saclay, Lab Sci Climat & Environm LSCE IPSL,CEA CNRS UVSQ, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
[3] SU CNRS, Inst Pierre Simon Laplace, Paris, France
来源
DATA IN BRIEF | 2021年 / 35卷
关键词
High-resolution; Projections; CMIP5; ERA5; Downscaling; Climate change; Adaptation; Impact modeling; BIAS; MODEL;
D O I
10.1016/j.dib.2021.106900
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
A high-resolution climate projections dataset is obtained by statistically downscaling climate projections from the CMIP5 experiment using the ERA5 reanalysis from the Copernicus Climate Change Service. This global dataset has a spatial resolution of 0.25 degrees x 0.25 degrees, comprises 21 climate models and includes 5 surface daily variables at monthly resolution: air temperature (mean, minimum, and maximum), precipitation, and mean near-surface wind speed. Two greenhouse gas emissions scenarios are available: one with mitigation policy (RCP4.5) and one without mitigation (RCP8.5). The downscaling method is a Quantile Mapping method (QM) called the Cumulative Distribution Function transform (CDF-t) method that was first used for wind values and is now referenced in dozens of peer-reviewed publications. The data processing includes quality control of metadata according to the climate modeling community standards and value checking for out-lier detection. (C) 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.
引用
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页数:16
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