Equations based on anthropometric measurements for adipose tissue, body fat, or body density prediction in children and adolescents: a scoping review

被引:9
作者
Cerqueira, Matheus S. [1 ,2 ]
Amorim, Paulo R. S. [1 ]
Encarnacao, Irismar G. A. [1 ,3 ]
Rezende, Leonardo M. T. [1 ]
Almeida, Paulo H. R. F. [4 ]
Silva, Analiza M. [5 ]
Sillero-Quintana, Manuel [6 ]
Silva, Diego A. S. [7 ]
Santos, Fernanda K. [1 ]
Marins, Joao C. B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Vicosa, Ctr Biol & Hlth Sci, Dept Phys Educ, Vicosa, MG, Brazil
[2] Fed Inst Educ Sci & Technol Southeast Minas Gerai, Acad Dept Educ, Campus Rio Pomba, Rio Pomba, MG, Brazil
[3] Polytech Inst Braganca, Higher Sch Educ, Campus Santa Apolonia, Braganca, Portugal
[4] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Fac Pharm, Dept Social Pharm, Grad Program Med & Pharmaceut Serv, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
[5] Univ Lisbon, Fac Human Motr, Exercise & Hlth Lab, CIPER, Lisbon, Portugal
[6] Univ Politecn Madrid, Fac Sci Phys Act & Sports, Madrid, Spain
[7] Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Grad Program Phys Educ, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil
关键词
Scoping review; Obesity; Children; Adolescents; Anthropometric measurements; Anthropometric equations; X-RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY; SKINFOLD THICKNESS MEASUREMENTS; BIOELECTRICAL-IMPEDANCE ANALYSIS; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK-FACTORS; RESEARCH WORKING GROUP; MASS INDEX; TRICEPS SKINFOLD; PREPUBERTAL CHILDREN; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; FIELD METHODS;
D O I
10.1007/s40519-022-01405-7
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Purpose Assessing the body composition of children and adolescents is important to monitor their health status. Anthropometric measurements are feasible and less-expensive than other techniques for body composition assessment. This study aimed to systematically map anthropometric equations to predict adipose tissue, body fat, or density in children and adolescents, and to analyze methodological aspects of the development of anthropometric equations using skinfolds. Methods A scoping review was carried out following the PRISMA-ScR criteria. The search was carried out in eight databases. The methodological structure protocol of this scoping review was retrospectively registered in the Open Science Framework (Inips://osflo/35uhc/). Results We included 78 reports and 593 anthropometric equations. The samples consisted of healthy individuals, people with different diseases or disabilities, and athletes from different sports. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) was the reference method most commonly used in developing equations. Triceps and subscapular skinfolds were the anthropometric measurements most frequently used as predictors in the equations. Age, stage of sexual maturation, and peak height velocity were used as complementary variables in the equations. Conclusion Our scoping review identified equations proposed for children and adolescents with a great diversity of characteristics. In many of the reports, important methodological aspects were not addressed, a factor that may be associated with equation bias.
引用
收藏
页码:2321 / 2338
页数:18
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