Violations of Jeffery's theory in the dynamics of nanographene in shear flow

被引:13
作者
Gravelle, Simon [1 ]
Kamal, Catherine [1 ]
Botto, Lorenzo [2 ]
机构
[1] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Engn & Mat Sci, London, England
[2] Delft Univ Technol, Proc & Energy Dept, 3ME Fac Mech Maritime & Mat Engn, Delft, Netherlands
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
WEAK BROWNIAN ROTATIONS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; BENDING RIGIDITY; SHAPED PARTICLES; GRAPHENE; MOTION; HEXABENZOCORONENE; SIMULATIONS; SUSPENSION; DIFFUSION;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevFluids.6.034303
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
Using molecular dynamics simulations we investigate the shear-induced rotational dynamics of a Brownian nanographene (hexabenzocoronene) freely suspended in a liquid. We demonstrate that, owing to a finite hydrodynamic slip at the molecular surface, these flat molecules tend to align with a constant orientation angle instead of performing the classical periodic orbits predicted by Jeffery's theory. Results are extracted for different Peclet numbers and compared to the predictions by a theory developed for a rigid axisymmetric particle with orientation confined to the flow-gradient plane. The theory is based on the resolution of a one-dimensional Fokker-Planck equation for the angle. made by one of the particle's diameters with the flow direction. Remarkably, our results show that the essential features of the three-dimensional orientational statistics of the nanographene are captured by the one-dimensional model, given that the hydrodynamic velocity is closed in terms of the slip length.. Finally, we explore the situation in which multiple nanographenes are suspended in the liquid, and show that slip results in a reduction in specific viscosity.
引用
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页数:12
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