Human milk composition promotes optimal infant growth, development and health

被引:77
作者
Perrella, Sharon [1 ]
Gridneva, Zoya [1 ]
Lai, Ching Tat [1 ]
Stinson, Lisa [1 ]
George, Alexandra [1 ]
Bilston-John, Sabrina [1 ]
Geddes, Donna [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Western Australia, Sch Mol Sci, M310,35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia
关键词
human milk; milk composition; breast milk; infant growth; infant health; infant development; HUMAN BREAST-MILK; VITAMIN-D SUPPLEMENTATION; 1ST YEAR; BODY-COMPOSITION; MATERNAL DIET; IRON STATUS; LIFE; PROTEIN; LACTOSE; OLIGOSACCHARIDES;
D O I
10.1016/j.semperi.2020.151380
中图分类号
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号
100211 ;
摘要
Human milk is a living dynamic fluid that promotes optimal nutrition and development of the infant and impacts health across the lifespan. This review reports on the diverse range of nutrients, immune protection factors, hormones, microbes and metabolites in human milk and their impacts on infant nutrition and health. While many of these components are stable across lactation and similar between women, some vary over time, and in response to maternal and infant health status, maternal diet and geographic location. Human milk may be considered as personalized nutrition, with many components working synergistically to stimulate and support the infant's immature immune system, while enhancing appropriate development, growth and body composition. (c) 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
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页数:9
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