Binge drinking in university students: A test of the cognitive model

被引：40

作者：

Morawska, A ^{[1
]}

Oei, TPS ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia

来源：

ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS | 2005年 / 30卷 / 02期

基金：

澳大利亚研究理事会;

关键词：

binge drinking; self-efficacy; cognitive model; alcohol expectancies;

D O I：

10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.05.011

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

The aim of this study was to test the cognitive model [Addict. Behav. 29 (2004) 159] of binge drinking in university students. In Study 1, 202 participants completed the Drinking Expectancy Questionnaire (DEQ), the Drinking Refusal Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (DRSEQ), and the Khavari Alcohol Test (KAT). The results showed that both alcohol expectancies (AEs) and drinking refusal self-efficacy (DRSE) are needed to discriminate between binge, social, and heavy drinkers. In general, binge drinkers tend to have higher AEs than social drinkers, and have slightly lower DRSE. However, young social and binge drinkers can only be discriminated on the basis of their AEs. One hundred and fourteen students were recruited for the second study, to predict which individuals would engage in binge drinking during a 4-week self-monitoring period. Over 80% of predicted binge drinkers binged at least once during the monitoring period. These two studies confirmed the cognitive model of binge drinking, and thus, hold implications for the prevention of binge drinking among adolescents and young adults. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：203 / 218

页数：16

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