Biomarkers (mRNAs and Non-Coding RNAs) for the Diagnosis and Prognosis of Colorectal Cancer - From the Body Fluid to Tissue Level

被引:26
作者
He, Jinhua [1 ]
Wu, Feifeng [2 ]
Han, Zeping [1 ]
Hu, Min [2 ]
Lin, Weida [2 ]
Li, Yuguang [1 ]
Cao, Mingrong [2 ]
机构
[1] Cent Hosp Panyu Dist, Dept Lab Med, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
[2] Jinan Univ, Dept Hepatobiliary Surg, Affiliated Hosp 1, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
来源
FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY | 2021年 / 11卷
关键词
colorectal cancer; biomarkers; mRNA; ncRNA; diagnosis; prognosis; HUMAN COLON-CANCER; MICRORNA MARKERS; POOR-PROGNOSIS; CIRCULAR RNA; EXPRESSION; STOOL; CCAT1; IDENTIFICATION; METASTASIS; CARCINOMA;
D O I
10.3389/fonc.2021.632834
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
In recent years, the diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC) have been continuously improved, but the mortality rate continues to be high, especially in advanced patients. CRC patients usually have no obvious symptoms in the early stage and are already in the advanced stage when they are diagnosed. The 5-year survival rate is only 10%. The blood markers currently used to screen for CRC, such as carcinoembryonic antigen and carbohydrate antigen 19-9, have low sensitivity and specificity, whereas other methods are invasive or too expensive. As a result, recent research has shifted to the development of minimally invasive or noninvasive biomarkers in the form of body fluid biopsies. Non-coding RNA molecules are composed of microRNAs, long non-coding RNAs, small nucleolar RNAs, and circular RNAs, which have important roles in the occurrence and development of diseases and can be utilized for the early diagnosis and prognosis of tumors. In this review, we focus on the latest findings of mRNA-ncRNA as biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognosis of CRC, from fluid to tissue level.
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页数:14
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