A Comparison of Multimodality Treatment: Two or Four Courses of Paclitaxel plus Cisplatin or S-1 plus Cisplatin Followed by Surgery for Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer, a Randomized Phase II Trial (COMPASS)

被引:17
作者
Yoshikawa, Takaki [1 ]
Tsuburaya, Akira
Morita, Satoshi [2 ]
Kodera, Yasuhiro [3 ]
Ito, Seiji [4 ]
Cho, Haruhiko
Miyashita, Yumi [5 ]
Sakamoto, Junichi [6 ]
机构
[1] Kanagawa Canc Ctr, Dept Gastrointestinal Surg, Asahi Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2410815, Japan
[2] Yokohama City Univ, Dept Biostat & Epidemiol, Med Ctr, Yokohama, Kanagawa 232, Japan
[3] Nagoya Univ, Dept Surg 2, Grad Sch Med, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan
[4] Aichi Canc Ctr, Dept Surg, Nagoya, Aichi 464, Japan
[5] Nonprofit Org ECRIN, Ctr Data, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
[6] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Med, Young Leaders Program, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan
关键词
gastric cancer; Phase II; neoadjuvant chemotherapy; surgery; course; CHEMOTHERAPY;
D O I
10.1093/jjco/hyp178
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
This randomized Phase II trial compares neoadjuvant chemotherapy of two or four courses of S-1 (1 M tegafur-0.4 M gimestat-1 M ostat potassium) plus cisplatin or paclitaxel plus cisplatin by a two-by-two factorial design for patients with macroscopically resectable locally advanced gastric cancer. The primary endpoint is the 3-year overall survival. The sample size is 60-80 in a total for two hypotheses of the superiority of four courses to two courses and the superiority of paclitaxel plus cisplatin to S-1 plus cisplatin. In both arms, S-1 is strongly recommended post-operatively for at least 6 months but no adjuvant chemotherapy is permitted other than S-1 until recurrence. This trial could appraise more suitable cycles and regimen as neoadjuvant chemotherapy for gastric cancer.
引用
收藏
页码:369 / 372
页数:4
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