Metals and dust in intermediate-redshift damped Lyα galaxies

被引:69
作者
Khare, P [1 ]
Kulkarni, VP
Lauroesch, JT
York, DG
Crotts, APS
Nakamura, O
机构
[1] Utkal Univ, Dept Phys, Bhubaneswar 751004, Orissa, India
[2] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA
[3] Northwestern Univ, Dept Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
[4] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[5] Columbia Univ, Dept Astron, New York, NY 10027 USA
[6] Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
[7] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA
[8] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
关键词
cosmology : observations; galaxies : abundances; galaxies : evolution; quasars : absorption lines;
D O I
10.1086/424893
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We report on spectroscopic observations with the Multiple Mirror Telescope for 11 damped Lyalpha absorbers (DLAs) or strong DLA candidates at 0.1 < z < 1.5, including several absorbers discovered in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. In particular, we have measured absorption lines of Zn II, Cr II, Ni II, Fe II, Mn II, Ti II, Ca II, and Si II. These measurements have doubled the sample of Zn and Cr measurements at z < 1. The average relative abundance patterns in these objects are very similar to those found for high-redshift DLAs reported in the literature. Our observations suggest that the dust content, as determined by [Cr/Zn], does not show much change with redshift. We also examine the sample for correlation of [Cr/Zn] with estimates of the quasar reddening. Our data suggest that the global mean metallicity of DLAs, as measured by the gas-phase abundance of Zn, at best shows a weak evolution with redshift over the range 0.4 < z < 3.9.
引用
收藏
页码:86 / 109
页数:24
相关论文
共 101 条
[51]   Cosmic histories of stars, gas, heavy elements, and dust in galaxies [J].
Pei, YCC ;
Fall, SM ;
Hauser, MG .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1999, 522 (02) :604-626
[52]   COSMIC CHEMICAL EVOLUTION [J].
PEI, YCC ;
FALL, SM .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1995, 454 (01) :69-76
[53]   A new measurement of zinc metallicity in a DLA at z∼3.35 [J].
Péroux, C ;
Petitjean, P ;
Aracil, B ;
Srianand, R .
NEW ASTRONOMY, 2002, 7 (08) :577-586
[54]  
Petitjean P, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V334, pL45
[55]   Molecular hydrogen at zabs=1.973 toward Q 0013-004:: dust depletion pattern in damped Lyman α systems [J].
Petitjean, P ;
Srianand, R ;
Ledoux, C .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2002, 332 (02) :383-391
[56]  
PETITJEAN P, 2000, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V364, P626
[57]   Si and Mn abundances in damped Lyα systems with low dust content [J].
Pettini, M ;
Ellison, SL ;
Steidel, CC ;
Shapley, AE ;
Bowen, DV .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2000, 532 (01) :65-76
[58]   Dust in high-redshift galaxies [J].
Pettini, M ;
King, DL ;
Smith, LJ ;
Hunstead, RW .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1997, 478 (02) :536-541
[59]   Metal abundances at z&lt;1.5:: Fresh clues to the chemical enrichment history of damped Lyα systems [J].
Pettini, M ;
Ellison, SL ;
Steidel, CC ;
Bowen, DV .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1999, 510 (02) :576-589
[60]   METAL ENRICHMENT, DUST, AND STAR-FORMATION IN GALAXIES AT HIGH REDSHIFTS .3. ZN AND CR ABUNDANCES FOR 17 DAMPED LYMAN-ALPHA SYSTEMS [J].
PETTINI, M ;
SMITH, LJ ;
HUNSTEAD, RW ;
KING, DL .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1994, 426 (01) :79-96