The effects of urbanization on the rise of the European temperature since 1960

被引：52

作者：

Chrysanthou, A. ^{[1
,2
]}

van der Schrier, G. ^{[1
]}

van den Besselaar, E. J. M. ^{[1
]}

Tank, A. M. G. Klein ^{[1
]}

Brandsma, T. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Royal Netherlands Meteorol Inst, Climate Serv Dept, NL-3730 AE De Bilt, Netherlands

[2] Univ Utrecht, Inst Marine & Atmospher Res, Utrecht, Netherlands

来源：

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS | 2014年 / 41卷 / 21期

关键词：

URBAN HEAT-ISLAND; DATA SET; SERIES;

D O I：

10.1002/2014GL061154

中图分类号：

P [天文学、地球科学];

学科分类号：

07 ;

摘要：

The effects of urbanization on the rise of the European daily mean temperature is quantified by comparing European-averaged temperatures based on all meteorological stations in the European Climate Assessment and Dataset with those based on three subsets of stations: from rural areas, from areas with low growth in urbanization, and from areas characterized by relatively low-temperature increase. Land cover information is obtained using the CORINE (Coordination of Information on the Environment) data set, showing that most stations (75%) have a small percentage (up to 10%) of urban area within a 10 km radius and 81% saw no more than 1% change in urbanization between 1990 and 2006. The results show that urbanization explains 0.0026 degrees C/decade of the annual-averaged pan-European temperature trend of 0.179 degrees C/decade. This trend has a strong seasonality, being the largest in summer. Averaged over time, the effects of urbanization on the European-averaged temperature has a strong seasonality as well.

引用

页码：7716 / 7722

页数：7

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