Wood used in ancient timber architecture in Shanxi Province, China

被引：16
作者：
Dong, Mengyu [1 ,2 ]
Zhou, Haibin [3 ]
Jiang, Xiaomei [1 ]
Lu, Yun [1 ]
Wang, Weibin [4 ]
Yin, Yafang [1 ]
机构：
[1] Chinese Acad Forestry, Res Inst Wood Ind, Wood Anat & Utilizat Dept, Beijing 100091, Peoples R China
[2] Beijing Forestry Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Technol, 35 Tsinghua East Rd, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Forestry, Res Inst Wood Ind, Wood Mech & Struct Dept, Beijing 100091, Peoples R China
[4] Shanxi Supervis Stn Maintenance Qual Tradit Const, Taiyuan 030001, Peoples R China
来源：
IAWA JOURNAL | 2017年 / 38卷 / 02期
关键词：
Wood identification; timber-tree genera; timber selection; dynasty; forest resources;
D O I：
10.1163/22941932-20170167
中图分类号：
S7 [林业];
学科分类号：
0829 ; 0907 ;
摘要：
We examined fifty main structural components from fifteen historical wood buildings located in the northern, central, southern and south-eastern regions of Shanxi Province, China and dating from the Tang to the Qing Dynasty. Eleven timber-tree genera were identified: Cupressus, Larix, Malus, Picea, Pinus subg. Diploxylon, Populus, Quercus, Sophora, Sorbus, Ulmus and Zizyphus. Furthermore, wood specimens of Larix and Pinus subg. Diploxylon were determined to species level, viz. Larix gmelinii var. principis-rupprechtii and Pinus tabuliformis, according to their original geographical distribution in this region. Natural distribution of the wood species was apparently the leading criterion for timber selection since most identified genera are native to the areas surrounding the buildings investigated.
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页码：182 / 200
页数：19
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