Blindness and Human Brain Plasticity

被引：46
作者：
Fine, Ione [1 ]
Park, Ji-Min [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
来源：
ANNUAL REVIEW OF VISION SCIENCE, VOL 4 | 2018年 / 4卷
关键词：
blindness; cross-modal; plasticity; auditory; tactile; visual deprivation; BOLD; WORD FORM AREA; MUSCARINIC ACETYLCHOLINE-RECEPTORS; CROSS-MODAL PLASTICITY; PRIMATE VISUAL-CORTEX; AUDITORY MOTION; WHITE-MATTER; CONGENITAL BLINDNESS; OCCIPITAL CORTEX; CRITICAL PERIOD; RETINAL INPUT;
D O I：
10.1146/annurev-vision-102016-061241
中图分类号：
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号：
071006 ;
摘要：
Early blindness causes fundamental alterations of neural function across more than 25% of cortex-changes that span the gamut from metabolism to behavior and collectively represent one of the most dramatic examples of plasticity in the human brain. The goal of this review is to describe how the remarkable behavioral and neuroanatomical compensations demonstrated by blind individuals provide insights into the extent, mechanisms, and limits of human brain plasticity.
引用
收藏
页码：337 / 356
页数：20
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