Three-dimensional inhomogeneities in PEDOT:PSS films

被引:173
作者
Kemerink, M
Timpanaro, S
de Kok, MM
Meulenkamp, EA
Touwslager, FJ
机构
[1] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Dept Appl Phys, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands
[2] Philips Res Labs, NL-5656 AA Eindhoven, Netherlands
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jp0464674
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Spin-cast PEDOT/PSS film are investigated using scanning probe-based spectroscopic techniques. The films are found to consist of relatively well-conducting islands that are embedded in a less conductive matrix. A scanning-tunneling microscope-based method is developed to obtain three-dimensional conductivity images with nanometer resolution. Order-of-magnitude variations in the film conductivity are observed in all spatial directions. In addition, charge transport in the normal direction depends on the injection spot and is found to be ohmic or space-charge-limited. We found that both the morphology and the conductivity of the top layer differ substantially from those in the bulk, which is attributed to an enhanced PSS content in the top layer.
引用
收藏
页码:18820 / 18825
页数:6
相关论文
共 50 条
[41]   The Influence of PEDOT to PSS Ratio on the Optical Properties of PEDOT:PSS Thin Solid Films - Insight from Spectroscopic Ellipsometry [J].
Bednarski, H. ;
Hajduk, B. ;
Jurusik, J. ;
Jarzabek, B. ;
Domanski, M. ;
Laba, K. ;
Wanic, A. ;
Lapkowski, M. .
ACTA PHYSICA POLONICA A, 2016, 130 (05) :1242-1244
[42]   Three-Dimensional Tomography of Scattering Inhomogeneities by a Cylindrical Multistatic Probing System [J].
Sukhanov, D. Ya. ;
Khalil, A. .
RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING, 2023, 59 (03) :374-380
[43]   The Best Size for Inhomogeneities Formed by Laser in Producing Three-Dimensional Images [J].
Yu. M. Zolotarevskii ;
A. A. Kovalev ;
É. Yu. Levina .
Measurement Techniques, 2004, 47 :543-543
[44]   An integral equation formulation of two- and three-dimensional nanoscale inhomogeneities [J].
C. Y. Dong .
Computational Mechanics, 2012, 49 :309-318
[45]   The best size for inhomogeneities formed by laser in producing three-dimensional images [J].
Zolotarevskii, YM ;
Kovalev, AA ;
Levina, ÉY .
MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES, 2004, 47 (06) :543-546
[46]   An integral equation formulation of two- and three-dimensional nanoscale inhomogeneities [J].
Dong, C. Y. .
COMPUTATIONAL MECHANICS, 2012, 49 (03) :309-318
[47]   Three-Dimensional Tomography of Scattering Inhomogeneities by a Cylindrical Multistatic Probing System [J].
D. Ya. Sukhanov ;
A. Khalil .
Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing, 2023, 59 :374-380
[48]   Three-dimensional Josephson junction networks with coupling inhomogeneities in magnetic fields [J].
Tuohimaa, A ;
Paasi, J ;
De Luca, R ;
Di Matteo, T .
PHYSICA C-SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND ITS APPLICATIONS, 2003, 398 (1-2) :41-48
[49]   Three-dimensional reconstruction of refractive index inhomogeneities in optical phase elements [J].
Górski, W ;
Kujawinska, M .
OPTICS AND LASERS IN ENGINEERING, 2002, 38 (06) :373-385
[50]   Three-dimensional AgNps@Mxene@PEDOT:PSS composite hybrid foam as a piezoresistive pressure sensor with ultra-broad working range [J].
Zhen, Ye ;
Reddy, Vundrala Sumedha ;
Ramasubramanian, Brindha ;
Ramakrishna, Seeram .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2022, 57 (48) :21960-21979