Two-dimensional semiconductors in the regime of strong light-matter coupling

被引:298
作者
Schneider, Christian [1 ,2 ]
Glazov, Mikhail M. [3 ]
Korn, Tobias [4 ]
Hoefling, Sven [1 ,2 ,5 ]
Urbaszek, Bernhard [6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wurzburg, Tech Phys, Phys Inst, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany
[2] Univ Wurzburg, Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen Res Ctr Complex Mat Syst, Phys Inst, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany
[3] Ioffe Inst, St Petersburg 194021, Russia
[4] Univ Regensburg, Inst Expt & Angew Phys, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany
[5] Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland
[6] Univ Toulouse, INSA CNRS UPS, LPCNO, 135 Ave Rangueil, F-31077 Toulouse, France
基金
俄罗斯科学基金会; 英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
ROOM-TEMPERATURE; EXCITON-POLARITONS; DARK EXCITONS; VALLEY POLARIZATION; MONOLAYER MOS2; WSE2; DYNAMICS; MICROCAVITIES; BIEXCITONS; COHERENCE;
D O I
10.1038/s41467-018-04866-6
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The optical properties of transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers are widely dominated by excitons, Coulomb-bound electron-hole pairs. These quasi-particles exhibit giant oscillator strength and give rise to narrow-band, well-pronounced optical transitions, which can be brought into resonance with electromagnetic fields in microcavities and plasmonic nanostructures. Due to the atomic thinness and robustness of the monolayers, their integration in van der Waals heterostructures provides unique opportunities for engineering strong light-matter coupling. We review first results in this emerging field and outline future opportunities and challenges.
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页数:9
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