Effect of Thioacetamide Concentration on the Preparation of Single-Phase SnS and SnS2 Thin Films for Optoelectronic Applications

被引:12
作者
Gedi, Sreedevi [1 ]
Reddy, Vasudeva Reddy Minnam [1 ]
Alhammadi, Salh [1 ]
Moon, Doohyung [1 ]
Seo, Yeongju [1 ]
Kotte, Tulasi Ramakrishna Reddy [2 ]
Park, Chinho [1 ]
Kim, Woo Kyoung [1 ]
机构
[1] Yeungnam Univ, Sch Chem Engn, 280 Daehak Ro, Gyongsan 38541, South Korea
[2] Sri Venkateswasra Univ, Dept Phys, Solar Energy Lab, Tirupati 517502, Andhra Pradesh, India
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
tin monosulfide; tin disulfide; chemical solution process; absorber; buffer; solar cells; renewable energy; DEPOSITION; TEMPERATURE; NANOWIRES;
D O I
10.3390/coatings9100632
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Eco-friendly tin sulfide (SnS) thin films were deposited by chemical solution process using varying concentrations of a sulfur precursor (thioacetamide, 0.50-0.75 M). Optimized thioacetamide concentrations of 0.6 and 0.7 M were obtained for the preparation of single-phase SnS and SnS2 films for photovoltaic absorbers and buffers, respectively. The as-deposited SnS and SnS2 thin films were uniform and pinhole-free without any major cracks and satisfactorily adhered to the substrate; they appeared in dark-brown and orange colors, respectively. Thin-film studies (compositional, structural, optical, and electrical) revealed that the as-prepared SnS and SnS2 films were polycrystalline in nature; exhibited orthorhombic and hexagonal crystal structures with (111) and (001) peaks as the preferred orientation; had optimal band gaps of 1.28 and 2.92 eV; and exhibited p- and n-type electrical conductivity, respectively. This study presents a step towards the growth of SnS and SnS2 binary compounds for a clean and economical power source.
引用
收藏
页数:11
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