Design of Highly Porous Single-Site Catalysts through Two-Step Postsynthetic Modification of Mixed-Linker MIL-53(Al)

被引:27
作者
Gotthardt, Meike A. [1 ]
Schoch, Roland [2 ]
Brunner, Tobias S. [3 ]
Bauer, Matthias [2 ]
Kleist, Wolfgang [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Chem Technol & Polymer Chem, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
[2] Univ Paderborn, Dept Chem, Fak Nat Wissensch, D-33098 Paderborn, Germany
[3] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Inorgan Chem, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
[4] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Catalysis Res & Technol, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany
关键词
C-C coupling; heterogeneous catalysis; metal-organic frameworks; palladium; synthesis design; METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; ALUMINUM TEREPHTHALATE MIL-53; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS; PALLADIUM COMPLEXES; ARYL CHLORIDES; HECK REACTIONS; MIZOROKI-HECK; FUNCTIONALIZATION; ADSORPTION; SEPARATION;
D O I
10.1002/cplu.201402123
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Defined mixed-linker metal-organic frameworks based on MIL-53-NH2(Al) were successfully synthesized under ambient pressure, thus, enabling easy scaling up of the synthesis. The two-step postsynthetic modification reaction of these materials with, first, maleic anhydride and, second, palladium(II) acetate resulted in immobilized palladium(II) complexes at the side chain of the linker molecules. The high porosity of the mixed-linker materials was retained throughout the modification process, which was in contrast to a previous study with pure MIL-53-NH2(Al). The novel palladium-containing materials were applied in Heck-type C-C coupling reactions of bromo-or chlorobenzene with styrene, in which they exhibited high catalytic activity and selectivity.
引用
收藏
页码:188 / 195
页数:8
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