Challenges in QCD matter physics -The scientific programme of the Compressed Baryonic Matter experiment at FAIR

被引：270

作者：

Ablyazimov, T. ^{[1
]}

Abuhoza, A. ^{[2
,64
]}

Adak, R. P. ^{[3
]}

Adamczyk, M. ^{[4
]}

Agarwal, K. ^{[5
]}

Aggarwal, M. M. ^{[6
]}

Ahammed, Z. ^{[7
]}

Ahmad, F. ^{[8
]}

Ahmad, N. ^{[9
]}

Ahmad, S. ^{[8
]}

Akindinov, A. ^{[10
]}

Akishin, P. ^{[1
]}

Akishina, E. ^{[1
,2
]}

Akishina, T. ^{[1
]}

Akishina, V. ^{[1
,13
]}

Akram, A. ^{[12
]}

Al-Turany, M. ^{[2
]}

Alekseev, I. ^{[10
]}

Alexandrov, E. ^{[1
]}

Alexandrov, I. ^{[1
]}

Amar-Youcef, S. ^{[13
]}

Andelic, M. ^{[14
]}

Andreeva, O. ^{[15
]}

Andrei, C. ^{[16
]}

Andronic, A. ^{[2
]}

Anisimov, Yu. ^{[17
]}

Appelshaeuser, H. ^{[13
]}

Argintaru, D. ^{[18
]}

Atkin, E. ^{[19
]}

Avdeev, S. ^{[17
]}

Averbeck, R. ^{[2
]}

Azmi, M. D. ^{[9
]}

Baban, V. ^{[18
]}

Bach, M. ^{[11
]}

Badura, E. ^{[2
]}

Baehr, S. ^{[20
]}

Balog, T. ^{[2
]}

Balzer, M. ^{[20
]}

Bao, E. ^{[12
]}

Baranova, N. ^{[23
]}

Barczyk, T. ^{[4
]}

Bartos, D. ^{[16
]}

Bashir, S. ^{[8
]}

Baszczyk, M. ^{[24
]}

Batenkov, O. ^{[25
]}

Baublis, V. ^{[26
]}

Baznat, M. ^{[17
]}

Becker, J. ^{[20
,27
]}

Becker, K. -H.

Belogurov, S. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Joint Inst Nucl Res JINR LIT, Lab Informat Technol, Dubna, Russia

[2] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH GSI, Darmstadt, Germany

[3] Bose Inst, Dept Phys, Kolkata, India

[4] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland

[5] Eberhard Karls Univ Tubingen, Phys Inst, Tubingen, Germany

[6] Panjab Univ, Dept Phys, Chandigarh, India

[7] Variable Energy Cyclotron Ctr, Kolkata, India

[8] Univ Kashmir, Dept Phys, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India

[9] Aligarh Muslim Univ, Dept Phys, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India

[10] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia

[11] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, FIAS, Frankfurt, Germany

[12] Heidelberg Univ, Phys Inst, Heidelberg, Germany

[13] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, Frankfurt, Germany

[14] Univ Split, Split, Croatia

[15] Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia

[16] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn IFIN HH, Bucharest, Romania

[17] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Veksler & Baldin Lab High Energy Phys, Dubna, Russia

[18] Univ Bucharest, Atom & Nucl Phys Dept, Bucharest, Romania

[19] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia

[20] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Karlsruhe, Germany

[21] Dept Phys, Kolkata, India

[22] Dept Elect Sci, Kolkata, India

[23] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ SINP MSU, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia

[24] AGH Univ Sci & Technol AGH, Krakow, Poland

[25] VG Khlopin Radium Inst KRI, St Petersburg, Russia

[26] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Natl Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst BP Konstantinov, Gatchina, Russia

[27] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fak Math & Naturwissensch, Wuppertal, Germany

[28] Justus Liebig Univ Giessen, Giessen, Germany

[29] St Petersburg Polytech Univ SPbPU, St Petersburg, Russia

[30] Westfalische Wilhelms Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, Munster, Germany

[31] Taras Shevchenko Natl Univ Kyiv, Dept Nucl Phys, Kiev, Ukraine

[32] Univ Jammu, Dept Phys, Jammu, India

[33] Gauhati Univ, Dept Phys, Gauhati, India

[34] Indian Inst Technol, Kharagpur, W Bengal, India

[35] Natl Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, Moscow, Russia

[36] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Comp Sci, Frankfurt, Germany

[37] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany

[38] Univ Silesia, Inst Phys, Katowice, Poland

[39] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Elect Syst, Warsaw, Poland

[40] Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Phys Sci & Technol, Wuhan, Peoples R China

[41] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Peoples R China

[42] Banaras Hindu Univ, Dept Phys, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

[43] Kiev Inst Nucl Res, High Energy Phys Dept, Kiev, Ukraine

[44] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China

[45] CNRS, IN2P3, IPHC, Strasbourg, France

[46] Univ Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France

[47] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary

[48] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Obninsk, Russia

[49] Russian Acad Sci, Ioffe Inst, St Petersburg, Russia

[50] Facil Antiproton & Ion Res Europe GmbH FAIR, Darmstadt, Germany

来源：

EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A | 2017年 / 53卷 / 03期

关键词：

HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; OUT-OF-PLANE; THERMAL DILEPTONS; RHO-MESON; PHASE-TRANSITION; ELLIPTIC FLOW; HIGH-DENSITY; FREEZE-OUT; FLUCTUATIONS;

D O I：

10.1140/epja/i2017-12248-y

中图分类号：

O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];

学科分类号：

070202 ;

摘要：

Substantial experimental and theoretical efforts worldwide are devoted to explore the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter. At LHC and top RHIC energies, QCD matter is studied at very high temperatures and nearly vanishing net-baryon densities. There is evidence that a Quark-Gluon-Plasma (QGP) was created at experiments at RHIC and LHC. The transition from the QGP back to the hadron gas is found to be a smooth cross over. For larger net-baryon densities and lower temperatures, it is expected that the QCD phase diagram exhibits a rich structure, such as a first-order phase transition between hadronic and partonic matter which terminates in a critical point, or exotic phases like quarkyonic matter. The discovery of these landmarks would be a breakthrough in our understanding of the strong interaction and is therefore in the focus of various high-energy heavy-ion research programs. The Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment at FAIR will play a unique role in the exploration of the QCD phase diagram in the region of high net-baryon densities, because it is designed to run at unprecedented interaction rates. High-rate operation is the key prerequisite for high-precision measurements of multi-differential observables and of rare diagnostic probes which are sensitive to the dense phase of the nuclear fireball. The goal of the CBM experiment at SIS100 (root s(NN) = 2.7-4.9 GeV) is to discover fundamental properties of QCD matter: the phase structure at large baryon-chemical potentials (mu(B) > 500 MeV), effects of chiral symmetry, and the equation of state at high density as it is expected to occur in the core of neutron stars. In this article, we review the motivation for and the physics programme of CBM, including activities before the start of data taking in 2024, in the context of the worldwide efforts to explore high-density QCD matter.

引用

页数：14

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← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 →

共 98 条

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