Potentiation of antimicrobial activity of aminoglycosides by carnosol from Salvia officinalis

被引:50
作者
Horiuchi, Kumiko
Shiota, Sumiko
Kuroda, Teruo
Hatano, Tsutomu
Yoshida, Takashi
Tsuchiya, Tomofusa [1 ]
机构
[1] Okayama Univ, Dept Mol Microbiol, Grad Sch Med Dent & Pharmaceut Sci, Okayama 7008530, Japan
[2] Okayama Univ, Dept Pharmacognosy, Grad Sch Med Dent & Pharmaceut Sci, Okayama 7008530, Japan
[3] Shujitsu Univ, Lab Pathogen Microbiol, Sch Pharm, Okayama 7038516, Japan
关键词
carnosol; carnosic acid; aminoglycoside; vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE);
D O I
10.1248/bpb.30.287
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
We found that a crude extract from Salvia officinalis (sage) reduced the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of aminoglycosides in vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE). We isolated the effective compound from the extract and identified it as carnosol, one of diterpenoids. Carnosol showed a weak antimicrobial activity, and greatly reduced the MICs of various aminoglycosides (potentiated the antimicrobial activity of aminoglycosides) and some other types of antimicrobial agents in VRE. Carnosic acid, a related compound, showed the similar activity. The effect of carnosol and carnosic acid with gentamicin was synergistic.
引用
收藏
页码:287 / 290
页数:4
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