Degradation Mechanisms of Metal-Supported Solid Oxide Cells and Countermeasures: A Review

被引:33
作者
Zhou, Zhipeng [1 ]
Nadimpalli, Venkata Karthik [2 ]
Pedersen, David Bue [2 ]
Esposito, Vincenzo [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Energy Convers & Storage, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
[2] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Mech Engn, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
关键词
metal-supported oxide cells; degradation mechanisms; countermeasures; THIN-FILM ELECTROLYTE; POROUS STAINLESS-STEEL; IN-SITU EXSOLUTION; FUEL-CELL; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; CARBON DEPOSITION; OXIDATION BEHAVIOR; SOFC; ANODE; CO;
D O I
10.3390/ma14113139
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Metal-supported oxide cells (MSCs) are considered as the third-generation solid oxide cells (SOCs) succeeding electrolyte-supported (first generation) and anode-supported (second generation) cells, which have gained much attention and progress in the past decade. The use of metal supports and advanced technical methods (such as infiltrated electrodes) has vastly improved cell performance, especially with its rapid startup ability and power density, showing a significant decrease in raw materials cost. However, new degradation mechanisms appeared, limiting the further improvement of the performance and lifetime. This review encapsulates the degradation mechanisms and countermeasures in the field of MSCs, reviewing the challenges and recommendations for future development.
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页数:25
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