The MeteoMet project - metrology for meteorology: challenges and results

被引：54

作者：

Merlone, A. ^{[1
]}

Lopardo, G. ^{[1
]}

Sanna, F. ^{[2
]}

Bell, S. ^{[3
]}

Benyon, R. ^{[4
]}

Bergerud, R. A. ^{[5
]}

Bertiglia, F. ^{[1
]}

Bojkovski, J. ^{[6
]}

Boese, N. ^{[7
]}

Brunet, M. ^{[8
]}

Cappella, A. ^{[9
]}

Coppa, G. ^{[1
]}

del Campo, D. ^{[10
]}

Dobre, M. ^{[11
]}

Drnovsek, J. ^{[6
]}

Ebert, V. ^{[7
]}

Emardson, R. ^{[12
]}

Fernicola, V. ^{[1
]}

Flakiewicz, K. ^{[13
]}

Gardiner, T. ^{[3
]}

Garcia-Izquierdo, C. ^{[10
]}

Georgin, E. ^{[14
]}

Gilabert, A. ^{[8
]}

Grykalowska, A. ^{[15
]}

Grudniewicz, E. ^{[13
]}

Heinonen, M. ^{[16
]}

Holmsten, M. ^{[12
]}

Hudoklin, D. ^{[6
]}

Johansson, J. ^{[17
]}

Kajastie, H. ^{[16
]}

Kaykisizli, H. ^{[18
]}

Klason, P. ^{[12
]}

Knazovicka, L. ^{[19
]}

Lakka, A. ^{[16
]}

Kowal, A. ^{[15
]}

Mueller, H. ^{[7
]}

Musacchio, C. ^{[1
]}

Nwaboh, J. ^{[7
]}

Pavlasek, P. ^{[20
]}

Piccato, A. ^{[1
]}

Pitre, L. ^{[9
]}

de Podesta, M. ^{[3
]}

Rasmussen, M. K. ^{[21
]}

Sairanen, H. ^{[16
]}

Smorgon, D. ^{[22
]}

Sparasci, F. ^{[9
]}

Strnad, R. ^{[19
]}

Szmyrka- Grzebyk, A. ^{[15
]}

Underwood, R. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Ist Nazl Ric Metrol, Thermodynam Div, Str Cacce 91, I-10135 Turin, Italy

[2] CNR, Ist Macchine Agr & Movimento Terra, Div Turin, I-10126 Turin, Italy

[3] Natl Phys Lab, Dept Humid, Teddington TW11 0LW, Middx, England

[4] Inst Nacl Tecn Aeroespacial, Ctr Metrol & Calibrac, Madrid, Spain

[5] Justervesenet, Dept Thermometry, Kjeller, Norway

[6] UL FE LMK Univ Ljubjani, Ljubjani, Slovenia

[7] Phys Tech Bundesanstalt, Dept Humid, Braunschweig, Germany

[8] Univ Rovira & Virgili, Dept Geog, Ctr Climate Change, E-43007 Tarragona, Spain

[9] LNE Conservatoire Natl Arts & Metiers, Temp Metrol Dept, La Plaine St Denis, Spain

[10] Ctr Espanol Metrol, Dept Thermometry, Madrid, Spain

[11] KMO, SMD Fed Overheidsdienst Econ, Middenstand Energie, Brussels, Belgium

[12] SP Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinst AB, Dept Meteorol, Boras, Sweden

[13] Minist Gospodarki, MG GUM, Warsaw, Poland

[14] CETIAT LNE Ctr Tech Ind Aeraul & Therm, Lab Natl Metrol & Essais, Villeurbanne, France

[15] Inst Niskich Temp & Badan Strukturalnych, Lab Temp Stand, Wroclaw, Poland

[16] Mittatekniikan Keskus, Dept Temp, Espoo, Finland

[17] Chalmers Univ Technol, Onsala Space Observ, S-43900 Onsala, Sweden

[18] TUBITAK Ulusal Metroloji Enstitusu, Temp Metrol Div, Kocaeli, Sweden

[19] Cesky Metrol Inst, Thermal Units Dept, Brno, Turkey

[20] Slovensky Metrol Ustav, Temp Metrol Dept, Bratislava, Slovakia

[21] DTI Teknol Inst, Temp Metrol Div, Taastrup, Denmark

[22] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Humid Dept, Karlsruhe, Germany

来源：

METEOROLOGICAL APPLICATIONS | 2015年 / 22卷

关键词：

metrology; calibration; Earth surface observations; historical temperature data series; joint research project; MeteoMet; traceability; upper air; GROUND-BASED GPS; LINE-STRENGTH; WATER; VALIDATION; PRESSURE; ABSOLUTE; TDLAS;

D O I：

10.1002/met.1528

中图分类号：

P4 [大气科学（气象学）];

学科分类号：

0706 ; 070601 ;

摘要：

The study describes significant outcomes of the Metrology for Meteorology' project, MeteoMet, which is an attempt to bridge the meteorological and metrological communities. The concept of traceability, an idea used in both fields but with a subtle difference in meaning, is at the heart of the project. For meteorology, a traceable measurement is the one that can be traced back to a particular instrument, time and location. From a metrological perspective, traceability further implies that the measurement can be traced back to a primary realization of the quantity being measured in terms of the base units of the International System of Units, the SI. These two perspectives reflect long-standing differences in culture and practice and this project - and this study - represents only the first step towards better communication between the two communities. The 3 year MeteoMet project was funded by the European Metrology Research Program (EMRP) and involved 18 European National Metrological Institutes, 3 universities and 35 collaborating stakeholders including national meteorology organizations, research institutes, universities, associations and instrument companies. The project brought a metrological perspective to several long-standing measurement problems in meteorology and climatology, varying from conventional ground-based measurements to those made in the upper atmosphere. It included development and testing of novel instrumentation as well as improved calibration procedures and facilities, instrument intercomparison under realistic conditions and best practice dissemination. Additionally, the validation of historical temperature data series with respect to measurement uncertainties and a methodology for recalculation of the values were included.

引用

页码：820 / 829

页数：10

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