Probing the Mode of Neurotransmitter Binding to GABA Receptors Using Selectively Fluorinated GABA Analogues

被引:10
作者
Absalom, Nathan [1 ]
Yamamoto, Izumi [1 ,2 ]
O'Hagan, David [3 ]
Hunter, Luke [4 ]
Chebib, Mary [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sydney, Fac Pharm, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
[2] Natl Inst Nat Sci, Natl Inst Physiol Sci, Dept Mol Physiol, Okazaki, Aichi 4448585, Japan
[3] Univ St Andrews, Sch Chem, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland
[4] UNSW Australia, Sch Chem, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
GATED ION-CHANNEL; X-RAY-STRUCTURE; B RECEPTOR; ACTIVATION; SUBUNITS; STOICHIOMETRY; PHARMACOLOGY; ENANTIOMERS; SUBTYPES; AGONIST;
D O I
10.1071/CH14456
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Stereoselective fluorination is a useful technique for controlling the conformations of organic molecules. This concept has been exploited to create conformationally biased analogues of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Mono- and di-fluorinated GABA analogues are found to adopt different conformations, due to subtle stereoelectronic effects associated with the C-F bond. These conformationally biased GABA analogues exhibit different shape-dependent selectivity patterns towards GABA(A), GABA(B), and GABA(C) receptors, providing valuable information on the binding modes of the natural ligand at these medicinally important targets.
引用
收藏
页码:23 / 30
页数:8
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