A note on q-Gaussians and non-Gaussians in statistical mechanics

被引:48
作者
Hilhorst, H. J. [1 ]
Schehr, G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris 11, Phys Theor Lab, CNRS, UMR 8627, F-91405 Orsay, France
关键词
rigorous results in statistical mechanics; classical Monte Carlo simulations; exact results; stochastic processes (theory);
D O I
10.1088/1742-5468/2007/06/P06003
中图分类号
O3 [力学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0801 ;
摘要
The sum of N sufficiently strongly correlated random variables will not in general be Gaussian distributed in the limit N -> infinity. We revisit examples of sums x that have recently been put forward as instances of variables obeying a q-Gaussian law, that is, one of type cst x [1 -( 1 - q) x(2)](1/(1-q)). We show by explicit calculation that the probability distributions in the examples are actually analytically different from q-Gaussians, in spite of numerically resembling them very closely. Although q-Gaussians exhibit many interesting properties, the examples investigated do not support the idea that they play a special role as limit distributions of correlated sums.
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页数:14
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