Is self-rated health comparable across cultures and genders?

被引:306
作者
Jylhä, M
Guralnik, JM
Ferrucci, L
Jokela, J
Heikkinen, E
机构
[1] Tampere Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland
[2] NIA, Epidemiol Demog & Biometry Program, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[3] INRCA, Geriatr Dept I Fraticini, Natl Res Inst, Florence, Italy
[4] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Hlth Sci, Jyvaskyla, Finland
[5] Univ Jyvaskyla, Ctr Interdisciplinary Gerontol, Jyvaskyla, Finland
来源
JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES | 1998年 / 53卷 / 03期
关键词
D O I
10.1093/geronb/53B.3.S144
中图分类号
R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;
摘要
Self-rated health is a frequently used health indicator, but there is little data on its comparability across cultures. Ne employed samples from Tampere, Finland, and Florence, Italy, of the European Longitudinal Study on Aging to examine the cultural and gender differences in self-rated health;lr. Personal interview data was used and vital status ascertained after 7 years. After adjusting for several health-related variables, we found no substantial difference in self-rated health between genders, although women in Florence were three times and melt in Florence four limes more likely to report good self-rated health than men in Tampere. The correlational structure of self-rated health was similar bl befit areas. The significant graded association between self-rated health and mortality ill both areas was mostly explained by other health indicators included in a multivariate model. Results suggest that self-rated health is a useful summary of physical health but it may predict mortality better in men than in women and be sensitive to cultural environment. Therefore, direct gender and cultural comparisons of self-rated health should be made with caution.
引用
收藏
页码:S144 / S152
页数:9
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